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Showing posts with the label Spanish conquest south america

Feature Post.

The Slave Market and the Theatre of European Anxiety

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Author Brian Hawkeswood.                                                                                                   Nach unten scrollen für die deutsche Übersetzung https://artelbestudio.blogspot.com/2025/04/orientalist-beautiful-form-of-realism.html When Jean-Léon Gérôme exhibited The Slave Market in 1871, Europe was not an innocent observer of slavery. The Atlantic system had only recently been dismantled in parts of the Western world; Brazil would abolish slavery in 1888. European empires were expanding across Africa and the Middle East. Racial hierarchies were being codified in pseudo-scientific language. Anthropology, colonial administration, and academic painting shared an overlapping visual culture.         ...

The Architectural Legacy of the Spanish Conquest in South America: A Study of Styles, Power, and Cultural Fusion in Cajamarca and Cusco

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  The Architectural Legacy of the Spanish Conquest in South America: A Study of Styles, Power, and Cultural Fusion in Cajamarca and Cusco The Spanish conquest of South America was not only a military and religious enterprise but also a deeply architectural one. As the conquistadors swept through the Andes and the Amazon, they brought with them not only the sword and the cross, but also the chisel, the trowel, and the blueprint of an alien urban order. The towns they subdued and reshaped—especially in Peru—became canvases upon which European ideals of power, piety, and civilization were inscribed in stone. Nowhere is this more visible than in the cities of Cajamarca and Cusco, where Spanish architecture both displaced and incorporated Inca forms , creating a hybrid urban fabric that reflects the complexity of conquest, domination, and cultural fusion. Kathedrale of Cajamarca, Peru. Architecture as an Instrument of Colonisation Architecture served as a central mechanism of colon...